全部科目 > 网络管理员 >
2010年下半年 上午试卷 综合知识
第 71 题
知识点 TCP  
关键词 TCP  
章/节 专业英语  
 
 
A transport layer protocol has several responsibilities. One is to create a process-to-process (program-to-program) communication; TCP uses port(71)to accomplish this. Another responsibility of a transport layer protocol is to create a(72)and error-control mechanism at the transport level.TCP uses a sliding(73)protocol to achieve flow control. It uses the acknowledgment packet, time-out, and retransmission to achieve(74)control.The transport layer is also responsible for providing a connection mechanism for the application program. The application program sends(75)of data to the transport layer.It is the responsibility of the transport layer at the sending station to make a connection with the receiver.
 
  A.  numbers
 
  B.  connections
 
  C.  diagrams
 
  D.  resources
 
 




 
 
相关试题     专业英语 

  第73题    2019年上半年  
Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP)is an Internet Standard protocol for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks and for modifying that inf..

  第74题    2018年下半年  
In multipoint networks , there are tree persistence methods when a station finds a channel busy.in the 1-persistent method,after the station finds the line idle,it sends its frame ..

  第74题    2013年上半年  
Traditional network layer packet forwarding relies on the information provided by network layer(71)protocols, or static routing, to make an independent(72)decision at each hop with..

 
知识点讲解
· TCP
 
        TCP
        TCP是面向连接的通信协议,通过三次握手建立连接,通信完成时要拆除连接,由于TCP是面向连接的,所以只能用于端到端的通信。
        TCP提供的是一种可靠的数据流服务,采用“带重传的肯定确认”技术实现传输的可靠性。TCP还采用一种称为“滑动窗口”的方式进行流量控制,所谓窗口,实际表示接收能力,用以限制发送方的发送速度。
        如果IP数据包中有已经封装好的TCP数据包,那么IP将把它们向“上”传送到TCP层。TCP将包排序并进行错误检查,同时实现虚电路之间的连接。TCP数据包中包括序号和确认,所以未按照顺序收到的包可以被排序,而损坏的包则可以被重传。
        TCP将它的信息发送到更高层的应用程序,例如Telnet的服务程序和客户程序。应用程序轮流将信息送回TCP层,TCP层便将它们向下传送到IP层、设备驱动程序和物理介质,最后传送到接收方。
        面向连接的服务(例如Telnet、FTP、rlogin、X Windows和SMTP)需要高度的可靠性,所以它们使用了TCP。DNS在某些情况下使用TCP(发送和接收域名数据库),但使用UDP传送有关单个主机的信息。



更多复习资料
请登录电脑版软考在线 www.rkpass.cn

京B2-20210865 | 京ICP备2020040059号-5
京公网安备 11010502032051号 | 营业执照
 Copyright ©2000-2023 All Rights Reserved
软考在线版权所有