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2011年下半年 上午试卷 综合知识
第 71 题
知识点 net   route  
章/节 专业英语  
 
 
Information systems design is defined as those tasks that focus on the specification of a detailed computer-based solution. Typically, there are four systems design tasks for in-house development.
1) The first task is to specify (71),which defines the technologies to be used by one, more, or all information systems in terms of their data, processes, interfaces, and network components. This task is accomplished by analyzing the data models and process models that are initially created during requirements analysis.
2) The next systems design task is to develop the (72) • The purpose of this task is to prepare technical design specifications for a database that will be adaptable to future requirements and expansion.
3) Once the database prototype has been built, the systems designer can work closely with system users to develop input, output and dialogue specifications. The (73) must be specified to ensure that the outputs are not lost, misrouted, misused, or incomplete.
4) The fourth design task involves packaging all the specifications from the previous design tasks into a set of specifications that will guide the (74) activities during the following phases of the systems development methodology.
Finally, we should (75) and update the project plan accordingly. The key deliverable should include a detailed plan for the construction phase that should follow.
 
  A.  an application architecture
 
  B.   a distributed system
 
  C.  a system scope
 
  D.  a system physical model
 
 




 
 
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知识点讲解
· net
· route
 
        net
        在网络管理中,最为常用的就是net命令家族。常用的net命令有以下几个。
        .net view命令:显示由指定的计算机共享的域、计算机或资源的列表。
        .net share:用于管理共享资源,使网络用户可以使用某一服务器上的资源。
        .net use命令:用于将计算机与共享的资源相连接或断开,或者显示关于计算机连接的信息。
        .net start命令:用于启动服务,或显示已启动服务的列表。
        .net stop命令:用于停止正在运行的服务。
        .net user命令:可用来添加或修改计算机上的用户账户,或者显示用户账户的信息。
        .net config命令:显示正在运行的可配置服务,或显示和更改服务器服务或工作站服务的设置。
        .net send命令:用于将消息(可以是中文)发送到网络上的其他用户、计算机或者消息名称上。
        .net localgroup命令:用于添加、显示或修改本地组。
        .net accounts命令:可用来更新用户账户数据库、更改密码及所有账户的登录要求。
 
        route
        route命令的功能是显示和修改本地的IP路由表。如果不带参数,则给出帮助信息。
        1)语法格式
        
        2)参数说明
        .-f:删除路由表中的网络路由、本地环路路由和组播路由。
        .-p:与add命令联合使用时,一条路由被添加到注册表中,当TCP/IP启动时,用于初始化路由;与print命令联合使用时,则显示持久路由列表;对于其他命令,这个参数被忽略。
        .Command:表示要运行的命令,可用的命令有add(添加路由)、change(修改已有的路由)、delete(删除路由)和print(打印路由)。
        .Destination:说明目标地址,可以是网络地址、主机地址或默认路由。
        .mask Netmask:说明目标地址对应的子网掩码。
        .Gateway:说明下一跃点的IP地址。
        .metric Metric:说明路由度量值,通常选择度量值最小的路由。
        .if Interface:说明接口的索引。



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