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   2013年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

There is nothing in this world constant but inconstancy. —SWIFT Project after project designs a set of algorithms and then plunges into construction of customer-deliverable software on a schedule that demands delivery of the first thing built.
In most projects, the first system built is (71) usable. It may be too slow，too big, awkward to use, or all three. There is no (72) but to start..

60%

   2013年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

So it is today. Schedule disaster,functional misfits,and systembugs all arise because the left hand doesn’t know what the right hand is doing.As work (71) ,the several teams slowly change the functions,size,and speeds oftheir own programs, and the explicitly or implicitly （72） their assumptions about the inputs available and the uses to be made of outputs.
For example ,the implementer..

53%

   2012年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

Computers will become more advanced and they will also become easier to use. Improved speed recognition will make the operation of a computer easier. Virtual reality (虚拟现实)，the technology of (71) with a computer using all of the human senses, will also contribute to better human and computer (72) . Other, exotic (奇异的）models of computation are being developed, including biological com..

68%

   2012年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

At a basic level, cloud computing is simply a means of delivering IT resources as (71). Almost all IT resources can be delivered as a cloud service: applications, compute power, storage capacity, networking, programming tools, even communication services and collaboration (72).
Cloud computing began as large-scale Internet service providers such as Google, Amazon, and others built out their i..

43%

   2011年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

　　Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of software development with (71) of simplicity, communication, feedback and courage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together. XP is aimed primarily a..

76%

   2011年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

Ravi, like many project (71) ，had studied the waterfall model of softwaredevelopment as the primary software life-cycle (72) . He was all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model couldnot be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (73)..

41%

   2010年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail (鸡尾酒）party, say, that they are “in computers，”or “in telecommunications，”or “in electronic firnds transfer”. The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between us, they usually aren’t. The researchers who made fimdamental breakthroughs i..

64%

   2010年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第37题
选择题

开-闭原则（Open-Closed Principle，OCP)是面向对象的可复用设计的基石。开-闭原则是指一个软件实体应当对（37)开放，对(38)关闭:里氏代换原则（Liskov Substitution Principle, LSP)是指任何（39)可以出现的地方，(40) 一定可以出现。依赖倒转原则（Dependence Inversion Principle, DIP)就是要依赖于（41),而不依赖于（42),或者说要针对接口编程，不要针对实现编程。

28%

   2009年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

For nearly ten years, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) has been the industry standard for visualizing, specifying, constructing, and documenting the (71) of a software-intensive system. As the (72) standard modeling language, the UML facilitates communication and reduces confusion among project (73) . The recent standardization of UML 2.0 has further extended the language's scope and viability...

79%

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