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   2021年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

One is that of a software engineer and the other is a DevOps engineer. The biggest different is in their (71). Software engineers focus on how well the computer software fts the needs of the client while a DevOps engineer has a broader focus that includes software development, how the software is deployed and providing (72) support through the cloud while the software is continually (73). A softw..

58%

   2019年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

You are developing a sever-side enterprise application. It must support a variety of different clients including desktop browsers , mobile browsers and native mobile applications. The application might also expose an API for 3rd parties to customer. It might also（71）with other applications via either web services or a message broker. The application handles requests（HTTP requests and messages）..

75%

   2018年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第2题
选择题

在微机系统中，BIOS（基本输入输出系统）保存在（）中。

38%

   2017年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

The development of the Semantic Web proceeds in steps, each step building a layer on top of another. The pragmatic justification for this approach is that it is easier to achieve （71）on small steps, whereas it is much harder to get everyone on board if too much is attempted. Usually there are several research groups moving in different directions; this （72） of ideas is a major driving force fo..

75%

   2017年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

The beauty of software is in its function，in its internal structure，and in the way in which it is created by a team. To a user，a program with just the right features presented through an intuitive and( 71 )interface is beautiful.To a software designer，an internal structure that is partitioned in a simple and intuitive manner，and that minimizes internal coupling is beautiful.To developers and ..

35%

   2016年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

Software entities are more complex for their size than perhaps any other human construct, because no two parts are alike (at least above the statement level). If they are, we make the two similar parts into one, a（71）, open or closed. In this respect software systems differ profoundly from computers,buildings, or automobiles, where repeated elements abound.
Digital computers are themselves ..

67%

   2016年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

In the fields of physical security and information security, access control is the selective restriction of access to a place or other resource. The act of accessing may mean consuming, entering, or using. Permission to access a resource is called authorization （授权）．
An access control mechanism （71） between a user (or a process executing on behalf of a user) and system resources, such ..

92%

   2013年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

There is nothing in this world constant but inconstancy. —SWIFT Project after project designs a set of algorithms and then plunges into construction of customer-deliverable software on a schedule that demands delivery of the first thing built.
In most projects, the first system built is (71) usable. It may be too slow，too big, awkward to use, or all three. There is no (72) but to start..

60%

   2012年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

Computers will become more advanced and they will also become easier to use. Improved speed recognition will make the operation of a computer easier. Virtual reality (虚拟现实)，the technology of (71) with a computer using all of the human senses, will also contribute to better human and computer (72) . Other, exotic (奇异的）models of computation are being developed, including biological com..

68%

   2012年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

At a basic level, cloud computing is simply a means of delivering IT resources as (71). Almost all IT resources can be delivered as a cloud service: applications, compute power, storage capacity, networking, programming tools, even communication services and collaboration (72).
Cloud computing began as large-scale Internet service providers such as Google, Amazon, and others built out their i..

43%

   2009年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

For nearly ten years, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) has been the industry standard for visualizing, specifying, constructing, and documenting the (71) of a software-intensive system. As the (72) standard modeling language, the UML facilitates communication and reduces confusion among project (73) . The recent standardization of UML 2.0 has further extended the language's scope and viability...

79%

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